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Amplifier Review - JBL BPx500.1

February 23, 2004
By: Paul Sonoda

JBL BPx500.1
MSRP 699 USD

Two years ago, JBL released the massive A6000GTI: the world’s most powerful car audio amplifier. To make this achievement possible, JBL enlisted the engineering strength of it sister company Crown. Today, that technology and design philosophy has trickled down to the BPx500.1. At a MSRP of $699, this JBL amplifier is a fine example of engineering excellence.

First Look

The JBL BPx500.1 is a 500 watt two channel dedicated subwoofer amplifier. The industrial cosmetics resemble its larger brother the A6000GTI. Also like its larger brother, the BPx500.1 is capable of developing full power from speaker loads ranging from 2 ohm stereo operation to 1 ohm bridged-mono operation. It has a fully variable 12 or 24 dB per octave low-pass crossover from 32Hz to 320Hz. The BPx500.1 also comes with a remote bass control so that you have complete control over your subwoofer system.

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A Closer Look

Everything about the JBL BPx500.1 says quality. On one end of the amplifier is nicely appointed connectors for the power and speaker wires. On the other side are the RCA connections and all the amplifier adjustments. It has a see through Plexiglas top that showcases the interior of the amplifier. Want to show it off more? No problem. The BPx500.1 is designed to accommodate two neon tubes from street glow.

On the technical side, the BPx500.1 includes filter called DBO (Dynamic Bass Optimization). This fully variable high-pass crossover is designed to control your subwoofer’s output with a continuously (20Hz to 100Hz) variable “Q” high-pass filter. This uncommon feature for car audio amplifiers is designed to extract the maximum performance of your subwoofer system. The most impressive feature is how the BPx500.1 is able to deliver power. The BPx500.1 has the ability to run stereo, series bridged mono and parallel bridge mono. To most of us, series and parallel usually defines how the woofers are wired to the amplifier. In the case of the BPx500.1, the series mode (what we would consider as the conventional configuration for bridging an amplifier) deliver maximum power into impedance loads 2 ohms and higher. In the parallel bridge mode, the BPx500.1 actually parallels the left and right output into a for a single low-impedance output channel optimize for 1 ohm performance. This feature is so unique it’s protected by a patent.

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Installation

The installation of the JBL BPx500.1 was not difficult. The only difference from installing a regular subwoofer amplifier is configuring the bridge mode as described previously. Luckily, this set-up was well described in the installation manual. There are LED indicators located on the top of the amplifier to let you know that everything is working properly. The four mounting holes for the amplifier are sturdy and well placed. This is a real solid amplifier. The markings on the amplifier are easy to read.

However, care must be taken when tuning this amplifier. With an amplifier that has the power and sonic adjustment like the BPx500.1, any wrong settings could potentially damage the amplifier or damage your subwoofers. Due to the capability of the controls of the BPx500.1, I would highly recommend that this amplifier be installed and tuned by an authorized JBL dealer.

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Manuals/Web Support

The manual was easy to read with pictures to make the set-up of the difference speaker wiring methods quite easy. While, there was a section about the capabilities of the DBO (Dynamic Bass Optimization) circuit, I would have liked to see more information. The website www.jbl.com was easy to navigate and provided a wealth of knowledge about the BPx500.1. The manual was available for download and the performance specification were clearly presented.

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Sound Q & Performance

Weighing in at 11 pounds, the BPx500.1 performed well. True to its claim the amplifier produced 670 watts, 633 watts and 635 watts into 4 ohms bridged, 2 ohms bridged and 1 ohm bridged. Not only did the BPx500.1 exceed its rated power level, but it did so in 3 different impedance loads. Way cool. What is not evident in the numbers is how effortless the amplifier appeared to be during these tests. When the amplifier clipped, it did so gracefully, when pushed beyond its limits, it did not get hot or blow the fuses. This amp is solid.

From a sound quality perspective, the BPx500.1 was tight, clean and effortless sounding. It felt like the amp was saying, “You can’t hurt me, I’m bullet proof.” Never have I tested an amplifier where it did not matter what impedance load it was driving. It never lost composure.

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Summary

If you are looking for just power, there are other amplifiers you can choose from that might be less expensive. If you want an amplifier designed to deliver the most power to any application, has controls designed to get the last ounce of performance out of your subwoofers and act like it is not working hard, then the BPx500.1 is your amplifier.

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The Sonoda Scale

Strengths: Maximum power output regardless of impedance, sonic controls able to tweak maximum performance from subwoofers, remote bass control, cool looks

Weakness: Lower efficiency at 2 ohms bridge mono

Weight Factor: 671 watts at 11 pounds

Best use: One of the best amplifiers available rated under 1000 watts

Performance Value:
4 out of 5

Performance vs. weight:
3 out of 5

Power vs. efficiency:
5 out of 5

Manuals, Online Support:
4 out of 5

Lies, Damn Lies and Product Specs

While the BPx500.1 exceeded all the performance specs listed in the owner’s manual, it did not meet the amount of power claimed on the spec sheet included in the box. To be fair, I tested the amplifier @ 50 Hz. A higher frequency might have yielded higher test numbers. Also on their website, they displayed different specs using the new CEA 2006 measurement standard. I was confused by the different power ratings listed on the website than in the owner’s manual. While the power ratings I achieved with this amp were slightly less than the figures posted on the website, it was well above the rated power of the amplifier.

BPx500.1 Specification

Test Voltage:14.4 Volts
Power Output:
Rated Power
250 watts x 2 into 2 ohms
500 watts x 1 into 4 ohms
500 watts x 1 into 1 ohm
Measured Power
335.4 watts x 2 into 2 ohms, 671 watts x 1 into 4 ohms, 634 watts x 1 into 2 ohms, 635 watts x 1 into 1 ohm
Current Draw @ Max Power:
55.5 amps @ 2 ohms stereo, 60.4 amps @ 4 ohms mono, 75.8 amps @ 2 ohms mono and 60.6 amps @ 1 ohm mono
Amplifier Efficiency @ Max Power:
77% @ 2 ohms stereo, 77 @ 4 ohms mono, 58% @ 2 ohms mono and 73 amps @ 1 ohm mono
Amplifier Efficiency @ 1/3 Power:
73% @ 2 ohms stereo, 73% @ 4 ohms mono, 64% @ 1 ohm
Input sensitivity: 250mV to 6V
THD+Noise (4 ohms) 0.5%
Signal to noise: 93dB (66.4dB 2006 CEA Standard)
Frequency Response:
20Hz to 320Hz +0, -3dB
Low-pass Crossover:
Variable 12 or24 dB-per-octave from 32Hz to 320 Hz
frequency
DBO (Dynamic Bass Optimization) Filter: Continuously variable 20Hz to 100Hz
Bass Boost:
0 to 12dB set at DBO crossover frequency
Amplifier Weight:
11 Pounds (5kg)
Amplifier Dimensions:
12-¼” x 2-9/16” x 13” (312mm x 66mm x 330mm)
Fuse replacement: 30A x 2

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