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Amplifier Review - ARC Audio KAR 400.4

March 4, 2006
By: Paul Sonoda


MSRP $699 USD

Arc Audio first product showing was at the 1998 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas. Based out of Modesto, California, ARC Audio began with “a passion for excellence in the reproduction of music.” Headed by Robert Zeff, one of the brain trusts behind the original Zapco amplifiers, ARC Audio has set out to build high-end amplifiers for the passionate audiophiles. The ARC Audio KAR 400.4 is an example of their latest work.

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First Look

The ARC Audio KAR 400.4 is a Class AB, 4-channel amplifier housed in a sleek clear anodized aluminum chassis. The understated style looks classy and refined. The front two channels include a 12dB per octave fully variable crossover from 55Hz to 550Hz. The front channels also include a 45Hz bass boost that allows up to 18dB of maximum boost. The rear channels include a 12dB per octave fully variable crossover from 55Hz to 5500Hz via a “x10” frequency multiplier. The RCA connections and signal adjustments are located on one side of the ARC Audio KAR 400.4 while the power and speaker connections along with the 40 amp fuse are located on the other side. The gold plated power and speaker screw terminal connections can easily accept either bare wire or fork terminals.

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A Closer Look

What you can’t see in pictures is how solid and sturdy this amplifier feels. All the connections are positive. All the controls feel precise. For those who are familiar with amplifiers the ARC Audio 400.4 may seem a little different. Typical amplifiers generally assign the front channels for midrange and tweeters and the rear channels for subwoofers. In the KAR 400.4, it is exactly opposite. When looking at connecting the amplifier, this makes sense. I generally hook up the midrange and tweeter first. (The rear channels are on the bottom level of connections) and tune them. Next I add the subwoofer and blend them with the midrange and tweeter. The different configuration of the KAR 400.4 made this easier. Another nice feature is the ability to bridge the front channels to the right RCA and the rear channels to the left RCA. This make it easy to transform the KAR 400.4 into an extremely power two channel amplifier for satellite speakers.

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Installation

The installation of the ARC Audio KAR 400.4 is simple. The metal mounting tabs are solid and placed at the four corners of the amplifier. The connections are well marked and easy to use. The ARC Audio KAR 400.4 gives you the right amount of controls to extract the best sound from the amplifier. If you are unsure about your installation capabilities, it is recommended that you have an Authorized ARC Audio Dealer perform the installation.

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Manuals/Web Support

The manual for the ARC Audio KAR 400.4 covered the family of two and four channel amplifiers. The manual was understandable and offered several system configurations for each type of amplifier. The sections on setting up the amplifier and trouble shooting should be a help to a DIY installer. The website, http://www.arcaudio.com, is well easy to navigate. I was able to quickly find information about the ARC Audio KAR 400.4 amplifier. Basic specification and features are listed but there was no owner’s manual available for download at the time of writing this article.

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Sound Q & Performance

This performs as well as it looks. On the test bench, the ARC Audio KAR 400.4 delivered 70.2 watts x 4 into 4-ohms with less than 1% distortion. Into 2-ohms, the KAR 400.4 delivered 107.5 watts per channel into four channels. This KAR 400.4 exceeded is rated power around 40%. Very impressive. Into 4-ohms bridged, the KAR 400.4 delivered a respectable 248.5 watts per channel into two channels for a total amplifier power of 497 watts. At peak power the ARC Audio KAR 400.4 average slightly above 70% efficiency drawing 27.8 amps at 4-ohms stereo and 47.7amps at 4-ohms bridged. At one-third power the amplifier’s efficiency dropped to 32%. This level of efficiency is typical of a Class AB design. Only in one category did the ARC Audio fall short of its rated performance. Using the CEA-2006 standards, I measured the signal-to-noise ratio at 92 dBA. This was 3 dB shy of its rated 95dBA.

When auditioning the ARC Audio KAR 400.4, the sound was smooth, detailed and crystal. There were no audible noises during turn-on or turn-off. On bass tracks, the KAR 400.4 delivered good impact and control. While the amplifier did run warm, never did the KAR 400.4 sound strained or thermal.

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Summary

The ARC Audio KAR 400.4 is a solid performer. This amplifier has enough power and is flexible enough to drive your complete system. Or, you could use it as the beginning to a high-power, high end system of sonic goodness. If you are looking for a great sounding amplifier with the ability to grow, the ARC Audio 400.4 would be an excellent choice.

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ARC Audio KAR 400.4 on the Sonoda Scale

Strengths: Great Sound, Flexible design

Weakness: average efficiency, not as quiet as other amplifiers

Weight Factor: 497 watts @ 8.0 pounds

Best use: Great to run a pair of satellites and a single 4-ohm subwoofer. Or use as a starting amplifier in an awesome system.

Performance Value:
3 out of 5

Performance vs. weight:
4 out of 5

Power vs. efficiency:
3 out of 5

Manuals, Online Support:
4 out of 5

Lies, Damn Lies and Product Specs

The ARC Audio amplifier is an excellent performer. The noise floor tested at 92dBA (3dB below the spec) The reason for this is that I tested the amplifier using the CEA-2006 guidelines (noise floor versus 1 watt). If I was to use traditional measurement standards, the ARC Audio KAR 400.4 would have posted nearly a 109dBA rating (noise floor versus max power). They did not create a spec to mislead the consumer.

ARC Audio KAR 400.4 Specs

Test Voltage 14.4Vdc
Test Results

Measured output power
(At 14.4Vdc<1%THD+Noise):
70.2 x 4 into 4 ohms, 124.2 x 4 into 2 ohms, 248.5 x 2 into 4 ohms bridged.
Measured Current Draw
(At Max Power):
27.8 amps into 4-ohms stereo, 47.7 amps into 2-ohms stereo and 4-ohms bridged
Measure Amplifier Efficiency
(At Max Power):
70% amps into 4-ohms stereo, 72% amps into 2-ohms stereo and 4-ohms bridged
Measure 1/3 Amplifier Efficiency: 32%
Signal-to-noise dBA
(Reference 1 watt): 92dBA

Rated OutOutput power : 50x4@4ohms, 90x4@2ohms, and 180x2 4ohms bridged
Transient distortion : < 0.1% @4ohms
Frequency response: 20Hz-20Khz
S/N ratio(A wtg) : > 95dB
Bass boost : + 18dB @45Hz
Input sensitivity : 250mV - 2.5V
Crossover : 55Hz-5.5KHz variable 12dB
Fuse : 40A x1
Dimensions : 13" x 8.5" x 2.5"

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